In the race toward sustainable infrastructure, the concrete industry stands at a crucial turning point. While concrete remains the most consumed construction material globally, its environmental footprint—largely stemming from the high carbon intensity of Portland…

Introduction With growing concerns over environmental degradation and the depletion of fossil resources, the scientific community has intensified efforts to develop sustainable, biocompatible materials. Among these, Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained substantial attention due to…