Description
Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) Nanopowder / Nanoparticles (99.5%, 8 nm, White)
Magnesium Hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) Nanopowder is a high-surface-area, white nanomaterial with an average particle size of 8 nm and a purity of 99.5%. Synthesized for high-performance flame retardancy and industrial wastewater treatment, this material offers a surface area greater than 95 m²/g and exhibits excellent thermal decomposition behavior, making it suitable for fire suppression and alkali neutralization applications.
It features a low bulk density of 0.2 g/cm³ and a true density of 2.4 g/cm³. During thermal exposure, the material decomposes endothermically at approximately 332 °C, producing magnesium oxide and water. This unique behavior provides both heat absorption and gas-phase dilution, acting as an effective flame retardant.
Technical Properties:
Property | Value |
---|---|
Purity (%) | 99.5 |
Particle Size (nm) | 8 |
Color | White |
Specific Surface Area (m²/g) | >95 |
Bulk Density (g/cm³) | 0.2 |
True Density (g/cm³) | 2.4 |
Loss on Drying (%) | 1.8 |
Loss on Ignition (%) | 31.0 |
Elemental Impurities (%):
Element | Content (%) |
---|---|
Na | 0.10 |
K | 0.045 |
Ca | 0.28 |
Applications
Fire Retardant & Smoke Suppressant:
Magnesium hydroxide nanoparticles act as flame retardants in plastics, roofing, and coatings. Upon heating, they release water vapor and absorb heat through endothermic decomposition (Mg(OH)₂ → MgO + H₂O), delaying ignition and suppressing flammable gas concentrations.Acid Neutralization in Industry:
Used as a non-hazardous alkali for neutralizing acidic wastewater streams in various industrial processes.Electronics & Insulation:
Serves as a thermal stabilizer and insulating filler in ceramic, polymer, and electrical applications.Biorock Construction:
Participates in the biorock process for building artificial coral reefs by creating a high-pH environment favorable for mineral deposition.Folk & Alternative Uses:
Occasionally used in traditional remedies for its alkaline buffering properties (Note: non-medical grade use should be approached with caution).
Key Features
High surface area nanomaterial for improved efficiency
Endothermic decomposition provides dual fire-retardant mechanism
Environmentally friendly and halogen-free alternative to conventional flame retardants
Effective in both dry blends and composite formulations
Stable, white powder for ease of formulation and dispersion