It is a leapfrog technology for the
electrification of the drivetrain. This technology is already being used in
consumer electronics and power tools. It consists of the metallic Lithium anode
and circuit cathode. Its main advantages include its replacement by sulfur, lightweight
and inexpensive status. Materials include lithium metal oxides, olivines (like
LiFePO4), vanadium oxides, and rechargeable lithium oxides.
Electrolyte fills the spaces which are based on lithium ions carrying the
charge from cathode to anode. The electrolytes of lithium batteries include
polymer, solid-state or liquid electrolytes. A foam separator is used if the
electrolyte is a liquid.